{"id":10244,"date":"2024-12-13T09:31:47","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T09:31:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/?post_type=posts&#038;p=10244"},"modified":"2024-12-13T09:31:49","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T09:31:49","slug":"overhead-crane-accident","status":"publish","type":"posts","link":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/ar\/posts\/overhead-crane-accident\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629: 6 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><p>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#1-hook-toppling-and-falling\">1. \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-overhead-crane-accidents-of-hook-falling\">2. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-wire-rope-dislodging-accidents\">3. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-gantry-hook-unhooking-accidents\">4. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-improper-use-of-lifting-devices-accidents\">5. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#6-wire-rope-replacement-accidents\">6. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#conclusion\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639: \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1169\" height=\"779\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/overhead-crane.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10245\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-hook-toppling-and-falling\">1. \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"accident-cause-analysis\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644: \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/ar\/crane-hooks\/\">\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641<\/a> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641: \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"countermeasures-to-prevent-hook-toppling-and-falling\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f R=0.9\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 R<em>=0.99\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 R<\/em> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: R* = 1 \u2013 (1 \u2013 R)\u00b2 = 0.99.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-overhead-crane-accidents-of-hook-falling\">2. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"analysis-of-causes-for-hook-falling-accidents\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 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id=\"4-gantry-hook-unhooking-accidents\">4. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644: \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"countermeasures-to-prevent-gantry-hook-unhooking\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 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\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"countermeasures-to-prevent-improper-use-of-lifting-devices\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 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