{"id":16220,"date":"2026-09-23T00:44:05","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T00:44:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/?post_type=posts&#038;p=16220"},"modified":"2026-10-08T08:59:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T08:59:39","slug":"overhead-crane-wire-rope-common-types-and-safety-requirements","status":"publish","type":"posts","link":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/ar\/posts\/overhead-crane-wire-rope-common-types-and-safety-requirements\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><p>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#purpose-and-construction-of-the-overhead-crane-wire-rope\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#classification-of-the-overhead-crane-wire-rope\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1-classification-by-number-of-twisting-operations\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-classification-by-lay-direction\">2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-classification-by-lay-type\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-classification-by-wire-contact-condition\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-non-standard-steel-wire-ropes\">5. \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#6-low-rotation-ropes-and-non-rotating-ropes\">6. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#safety-technical-requirements-for-overhead-crane-wire-rope-use\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#overhead-crane-wire-rope-inspection-and-maintenance-requirements\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 &quot;\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629&quot;. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 20118\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"601\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Overhead-Crane-Wire-Rope.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16276\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"purpose-and-construction-of-the-overhead-crane-wire-rope\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a - \u0623\u060c \u0628\u060c \u0648\u062c - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1570 \u06481960 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645\u00b2\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 2000 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645\u00b2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a (\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a (\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u061b \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"classification-of-the-overhead-crane-wire-rope\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-classification-by-number-of-twisting-operations\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0651. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-classification-by-lay-direction\">2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"946\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Wire-rope-lay-directions.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16244\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-classification-by-lay-type\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 s\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 z\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u061b \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 S\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 Z\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 s \u0623\u0648 z\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 S \u0623\u0648 Z. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 SZ\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 ZS\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 ZZ\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 SS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a (sZ\u060c zS): \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 Lang lay (zZ, sS): \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0629 (aZ\u060c aS): \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-classification-by-wire-contact-condition\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Wire-rope-contact-states.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16245\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646 (X - \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (W - \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 (T - \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0631)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (\u0623) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (\u0628) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (\u062c) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (\u0628)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 W\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Line-contact-wire-rope-cross-sections.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16248\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 (W) \u0630\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-non-standard-steel-wire-ropes\">5. \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 AS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 STAHL \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 Warrington\u2013Seale \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 6\u00d735+7 (\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Non-standard-wire-rope-cross-section.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16254\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6-low-rotation-ropes-and-non-rotating-ropes\">6. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 1\/1\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0644 18\u00d77 (\u0630\u0648 \u0644\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1)\u061b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 (H \u2265 40 \u0645)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0644 36\u00d77 (\u0630\u0648 \u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"546\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Low-rotation-and-non-rotating-wire-ropes.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16250\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"safety-technical-requirements-for-overhead-crane-wire-rope-use\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u061b \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 15 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 300 \u0645\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 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\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 &quot;\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629&quot;. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. 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