{"id":16528,"date":"2026-10-23T06:47:47","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T06:47:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/?post_type=posts&#038;p=16528"},"modified":"2026-10-23T06:47:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T06:47:50","slug":"magnetic-particle-testing-vs-penetrant-testing","status":"publish","type":"posts","link":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/ar\/posts\/magnetic-particle-testing-vs-penetrant-testing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div 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href=\"#3-material-selection-the-first-decision-point\">3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-advantages-and-limitations\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-practical-points-for-crane-weld-inspection\">5. \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#6-common-misunderstandings\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#conclusion\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0637\u062d 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\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 MT \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u06482 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-principles-magnetic-flux-leakage-vs-capillary-action\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626: \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mt-magnetic-flux-leakage-attracts-particles\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Magnetic-Particle-Inspection-for-Crane-Wheel.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16534\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pt-penetrant-enters-the-defect-and-developer-draws-it-out\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0650\u0631. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u062b \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-material-selection-the-first-decision-point\">3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mt-is-limited-to-ferromagnetic-materials\">\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Q235 \u0648Q355 \u0648Q390\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 MT. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 304 \u0648316\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 MT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pt-is-suitable-for-non-porous-materials\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"selection-principle-for-structural-welds\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 8.2.6 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 GB 50661-2011\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0644\u062c\u0623 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (MT)<\/th><th>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 (PT)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td><td>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1706\" height=\"1136\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Magnetic-Particle-Testing-for-Jib-Crane.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Magnetic-Particle-Testing-for-Jib-Crane.jpg 1706w, https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Magnetic-Particle-Testing-for-Jib-Crane-1536x1023.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1706px) 100vw, 1706px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pt\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064860 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u064850 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 GB\/T 18851.5 \u0648GB\/T 18851.6.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d. \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0650\u0631 \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0650\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0650\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6-common-misunderstandings\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mt-and-pt-are-interchangeable\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 MT \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 PT \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pt-can-detect-near-surface-defects\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u064a 410 \u0648420\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 430\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (MT). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c 2205 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (PT) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 MT \u0648 PT \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641: \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 MT \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PT \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 MT \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 PT \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 MT \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 PT \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 MT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/ar\/overhead-cranes\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Weld surface inspection is essential for overhead cranes, gantry cranes, jib cranes, and other steel structures. Magnetic particle testing (MT) and penetrant testing (PT) are two commonly used methods. MT relies on a magnetic field, while PT relies on capillary action. MT is limited to ferromagnetic materials, whereas PT has no magnetic-material requirement. Choosing the [&hellip;]","protected":false},"featured_media":16541,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"single-SEO-Table.php","posts_category":[197],"posts_tag":[807],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/16528"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/posts"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/16528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16542,"href":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/16528\/revisions\/16542"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"posts_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts_category?post=16528"},{"taxonomy":"posts_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts_tag?post=16528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}