{"id":9765,"date":"2024-10-28T02:29:40","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T02:29:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/?post_type=posts&#038;p=9765"},"modified":"2024-12-09T09:26:06","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T09:26:06","slug":"overhead-crane-abnormal-noise-causes-and-repair","status":"publish","type":"posts","link":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/ar\/posts\/overhead-crane-abnormal-noise-causes-and-repair\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629: 5 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><p>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#analysis-of-overhead-crane-abnormal-noise-causes\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1-causes-of-the-overhead-crane-traveling-mechanism\">1. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-crane-rail-causes\">2. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-crane-runway-girder-causes\">3. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-foundation-settlement-causes\">4. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-electrical-causes\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#solutions-for-overhead-crane-abnormal-noise\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1-crane-traveling-mechanism-solutions\">1. \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-crane-rail-solutions\">2. \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-runway-girder-solutions\">3. \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-foundation-settlement-solutions\">4. \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-electrical-fault-solutions\">5. \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#conclusion\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"analysis-of-overhead-crane-abnormal-noise-causes\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-causes-of-the-overhead-crane-traveling-mechanism\">1. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-crane-wheel-causes\">(1) \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-guide-wheel-causes\">(2) \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1410\" height=\"940\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Guide-wheel-wear-causes-Overhead-Crane-Abnormal-Noise.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9771\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-drive-mechanism-causes\">(3) \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 &quot;\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f&quot; \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636 &quot;\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f&quot;\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0626\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/brake-missing.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9773\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1354\" height=\"902\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Buffer-pad-wear.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9774\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-crane-main-girder-causes\">(4) \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-crane-rail-causes\">2. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1164\" height=\"776\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Rail-clamp-nut-insufficiently-tightened.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9775\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1152\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Excessive-gap-at-the-rail-joint.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9776\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-crane-runway-girder-causes\">3. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 6).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1178\" height=\"784\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Excessive-height-deviation-between-runway-girders.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9777\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-foundation-settlement-causes\">4. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 7). \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1556\" height=\"1038\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/A-gap-has-formed-between-the-runway-girder-and-the-crane-rail.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/A-gap-has-formed-between-the-runway-girder-and-the-crane-rail.png 1556w, https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/A-gap-has-formed-between-the-runway-girder-and-the-crane-rail-1536x1025.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1556px) 100vw, 1556px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-electrical-causes\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"solutions-for-overhead-crane-abnormal-noise\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-crane-traveling-mechanism-solutions\">1. \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-crane-wheel-solutions\">(1) \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/ar\/crane-wheels\/\">\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/a>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/openstd.samr.gov.cn\/bzgk\/gb\/newGbInfo?hcno=D60C84F3FEFE22AA76E102003DB317C6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\/\u062a\u064a 14405-2011<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-guide-wheel-solutions\">(2) \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 GB\/T 10183.1-2018 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-drive-mechanism-solutions\">(3) \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636 &quot;\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f&quot;\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-crane-main-girder-solutions\">(4) \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 GB\/T 14405-2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-crane-rail-solutions\">2. \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB 50205-2017\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB 50204-2015. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f 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href=\"https:\/\/kns.cnki.net\/kcms2\/article\/abstract?v=SY7jeTtuViJwsgF4VBafKQNIuxEg5xnoe-I_SZkXPyqPzOhn1Ij1qXL86_-VJCvb_O_qSsEJPoK7sBNycVHgcZvNr4A9csFbP3OSq7hiwnLmpIqKFZpEofPjT_1cPiSKJ7qSVLb-8xN1Xo15aynq2-mEYh6Q6f47Bls33oS1566KuYoq5Q0A5YTL3JbRcSr6&amp;uniplatform=NZKPT&amp;language=CHS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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