{"id":12794,"date":"2025-07-23T02:20:12","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T02:20:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/?post_type=posts&#038;p=12794"},"modified":"2025-07-23T02:23:20","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T02:23:20","slug":"electric-hoist-gantry-crane-inspection-and-maintenance","status":"publish","type":"posts","link":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/vi\/posts\/electric-hoist-gantry-crane-inspection-and-maintenance\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea9u tr\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec7n: Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><p>M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#daily-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#daily-pre-operation-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#daily-inspection-during-operation\">Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#daily-inspection-after-operation\">Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y sau khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#daily-maintenance-tasks\">Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#monthly-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#overall-equipment-performance\">Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#crane-rail-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#main-beam-and-end-beam-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1i<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#motor-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#brake-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra phanh<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#reducer-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#drum-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#steel-wire-rope-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y c\u00e1p th\u00e9p<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#hook-and-pulleys-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00f3c v\u00e0 r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#crane-wheels-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#drive-shaft-and-couplings-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#operator-cabin-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra cabin \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nameplate-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra bi\u1ec3n t\u00ean<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#power-supply-introduction-device-inspection\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#current-collector-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#wiring-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#electromagnetic-contactor-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#pendant-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eb7t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#lifting-limit-switch-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#annual-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#crane-runway-rail-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#crane-frame-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra khung c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#electric-hoist-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#electrical-equipment-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#commissioning\">\u1ee6y nhi\u1ec7m<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#lubricating-maintenance\">B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#functions-of-lubricating-maintenance\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#lubricating-methods\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#common-lubrication-points\">\u0110i\u1ec3m b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n chung<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1083\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Electric-Hoist-Gantry-Crane-Inspection-and-Maintenance.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12801\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"daily-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"daily-pre-operation-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh; vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt n\u00e0o trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xong m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u, n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n n\u00e0o tr\u00ean ray kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 b\u00f9n, b\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c tuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 do theo m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"daily-inspection-during-operation\">Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean quan s\u00e1t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh sau khi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, va ch\u1ea1m, l\u1eafc l\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c rung l\u1eafc b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m thanh qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00f3c b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Xe \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c c\u1eafn v\u00e0o ray.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"daily-inspection-after-operation\">Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y sau khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ca sau b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ca sau ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh sau khi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 \u1ed1c v\u00edt n\u00e0o b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c c\u00f3 b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1ea7u \u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ph\u1edbt d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1edf nh\u01b0 d\u00e2y c\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u xem c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u0103ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"daily-maintenance-tasks\">Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"maintenance-tasks-to-be-performed-by-the-operator\">Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec do ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh cabin, l\u1ed1i \u0111i, thang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u1ecf \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh thanh ray kh\u1ecfi m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n, tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"issues-the-operator-should-report-to-maintenance-personnel\">C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>B\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ma s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u01a1n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c bong tr\u00f3c s\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m che m\u01b0a \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u00e3o h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c n\u1ee9t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"monthly-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"overall-equipment-performance\">Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>T\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/th><th>N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y<\/td><td>M\u1ed7i 3 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/td><td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111o m\u1ee9c \u00e2m thanh (decibel meter) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng, h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n. M\u00e1y \u0111o m\u1ee9c \u00e2m thanh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng nghe \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/td><td>M\u1ed7i 3 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c quan xem c\u00f3 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng to\u00e0n t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng; l\u1eafng nghe \u00e2m thanh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra khi h\u1ea1 h\u1ebft t\u1ea3i <\/td><td>M\u1ed7i 3 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/td><td>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea3i, h\u00e3y d\u1eebng t\u1eddi v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khe h\u1edf phanh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi phanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xe \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00e2ng di chuy\u1ec3n<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n<\/td><td>Quan s\u00e1t xem xe \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f3 b\u1ecb kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi leo d\u1ed1c, tr\u01b0\u1ee3t, b\u00e1nh xe treo, b\u00e1m v\u00e0o ray hay b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e9p ray kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ray v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi l\u1eafp r\u00e1p xe \u0111\u1ea9y.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra phanh c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0 phanh kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khe h\u1edf c\u1ee7a phanh xe \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00ednh. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3 hai phanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tay \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n<\/td><td>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u1eafn, xo\u1eafn, tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ngang, l\u1ec7ch, c\u1eafn ray ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra phanh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u<\/td><td>M\u1ed7i 3 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem phanh di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 phanh c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u hay c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng b\u00e1nh xe (hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ba ch\u00e2n)<\/td><td>M\u1ed7i 3 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/td><td>Quan s\u00e1t xem c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh xe n\u00e0o trong b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u b\u1ecb treo kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh xe n\u00e0o quay m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng quay trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, cho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng &quot;ba ch\u00e2n&quot;.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra r\u00f2 r\u1ec9<\/td><td>M\u1ed7i 3 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1ea7u trong b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c n\u00e2ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c xe \u0111\u1ea9y\/di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/td><td>M\u1ed7i 6 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t, bong tr\u00f3c s\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c th\u00e1p t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"crane-rail-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>T\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/th><th>N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ea1y<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt n\u00e0o trong ph\u1ea1m vi di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 hai b\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e8n, \u1ed1ng trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n d\u00e2y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb7n<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong ba th\u00e1ng<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1c ch\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb bung ra kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng bu l\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng; n\u1ebfu h\u00e0n, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n xem c\u00f3 v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra thanh ray theo c\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ngang \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 cong ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n dung sai l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i ray, bu l\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n ngang ray v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecfng \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eb7t ray v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean xem c\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u00f2n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ray d\u1ea7m ch\u1eef I, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eb7t ray v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ray xem c\u00f3 b\u1ecb bong tr\u00f3c, m\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"main-beam-and-end-beam-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>T\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/th><th>N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1i<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t \u1edf m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n tr\u00ean d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eb7t b\u00edch d\u1ea7m ch\u1eef I v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh xem c\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u00e0i m\u00f2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng d\u1ebbo (m\u1eb7t b\u00edch b\u1ecb v\u00f5ng) kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1i<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>N\u1ebfu d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu l\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem bu l\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra thanh ray tr\u00ean d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ray lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp tr\u00ean d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng u\u1ed1n cong ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra xem k\u1eb9p ray v\u00e0 bu l\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n xem c\u00f3 v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng cu\u1ed1i xe \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u00ean d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong ba th\u00e1ng<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1c ch\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ea7u xe \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u00ean d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 r\u01a1i ra kh\u00f4ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra xem bu l\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec7m tr\u00ean d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1i<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec7m va \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ea7m ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 bu l\u00f4ng n\u00e0o b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t, g\u00e3y ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng n\u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"motor-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>T\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/th><th>N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong ba th\u00e1ng<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, h\u00e3y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch xem nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng-d\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, khe h\u1edf phanh qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf hay ma s\u00e1t b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa b\u00e1nh phanh v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng phanh kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong ba th\u00e1ng<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, qu\u00e1 \u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch xem nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea5p, nh\u1ea3 phanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hay k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u00e9m\/l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"brake-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra phanh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>T\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/th><th>N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hao m\u00f2n<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 phanh c\u00f4n, h\u00e3y m\u1edf n\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng phanh c\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2ng phanh ph\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u1ea9y b\u00e1nh xe qu\u1ea1t theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng tay \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00fat; \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00fat qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ed9 r\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00fat kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 4 mm v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 1,5 mm. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o v\u00f2ng phanh v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u phanh ph\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i gu\u1ed1c phanh, h\u00e3y thay th\u1ebf khi \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 50% so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t phanh<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem phanh trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng t\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t phanh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem \u0111ai \u1ed1c kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i phanh (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phanh c\u00f4n) c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a phanh gu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra xem l\u00f2 xo c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau r\u00edt khi phanh, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra ma s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac k\u00e9m gi\u1eefa b\u00e1nh xe phanh v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng phanh (m\u00e1 phanh ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1i phanh) v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra xem l\u00f2 xo c\u00f3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng d\u1ebbo kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra phanh c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"reducer-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>T\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/th><th>N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c b\u1ecb m\u00f2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng hay do gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng k\u00e9m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem bu l\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c n\u00e2ng, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem v\u1ecf h\u1ed9p c\u00f3 b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t do va \u0111\u1eadp m\u00f3c hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"drum-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>T\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/th><th>N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hao m\u00f2n<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a r\u00e3nh d\u00e2y tr\u00ean tang. Xem c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00f2n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecf tang tr\u1ed1ng<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem v\u1ecf tang tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u00f3p m\u00e9o hay h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng do puli m\u00f3c va v\u00e0o v\u1ecf khi b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e2y th\u1eebng<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem thanh d\u1eabn d\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u00e2y c\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t d\u00e2y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 m\u00f3c r\u1ed7ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem t\u1ea5m \u00e9p d\u00e2y tr\u00ean tang tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng, bu l\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tang tr\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c bu l\u00f4ng l\u1eafp d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thanh tr\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean trong d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2y c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ea9u tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"steel-wire-rope-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y c\u00e1p th\u00e9p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>T\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/th><th>N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n<\/td><td>Quan s\u00e1t xem c\u00f3 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t tr\u00ean d\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n k\u00e9o v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 10% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 s\u1ee3i, d\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hao m\u00f2n<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n<\/td><td>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh d\u00e2y c\u00e1p b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m do hao m\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 7% so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh danh ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, d\u00e2y c\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n<\/td><td>D\u00e2y th\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c xo\u1eafn do n\u00e2ng xi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0103n m\u00f2n<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n<\/td><td>B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y c\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed7i xo\u1eafn trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong ba th\u00e1ng<\/td><td>Quan s\u00e1t xem d\u00e2y c\u00e1p c\u00f3 b\u1ecb xo\u1eafn do kh\u00f4ng n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng d\u00e2y khi bu\u1ed9c hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n<\/td><td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1p th\u00e9p. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00e1p b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi puli ho\u1eb7c r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1p th\u00e9p c\u1ea9u tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"hook-and-pulleys-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00f3c v\u00e0 r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>T\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/th><th>N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u00f3c, kh\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecf kh\u1ed1i.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hao m\u00f2n<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u1edf l\u1ed7 m\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c r\u00e3nh puli.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem puli c\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111ai \u1ed1c m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, bu l\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng tr\u00ean v\u1ecf, t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5m tr\u1ee5c ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 bu l\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng tr\u00ean puli c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n<\/td><td>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra quay<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem m\u00f3c v\u00e0 r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 tr\u01a1n tru kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00f3c v\u00e0 r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"crane-wheels-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>T\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/th><th>N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t trong c\u1ee7a v\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0i m\u00f2n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00e1nh xe ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ea9u gi\u00e0n n\u00e2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"drive-shaft-and-couplings-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>T\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/th><th>N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem bu l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ea7u.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hao m\u00f2n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"operator-cabin-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra cabin \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>T\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/th><th>N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem bu l\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cabin c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng; n\u1ebfu h\u00e0n, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng; ki\u1ec3m tra xem cabin c\u00f3 b\u1ecb rung l\u1eafc qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra cabin v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nameplate-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra bi\u1ec3n t\u00ean<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>T\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/th><th>N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem bu l\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111inh t\u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n t\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra bi\u1ec3n t\u00ean c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"power-supply-introduction-device-inspection\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>T\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/th><th>N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra an to\u00e0n d\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ea7n<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong ba th\u00e1ng<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n gi\u1eefa d\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb xung quanh c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong ba th\u00e1ng<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1ee3t xem c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c g\u1ec9 s\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i s\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y nh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec7 sinh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong ba th\u00e1ng<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1ee3t; c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1p v\u00e0o<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong ba th\u00e1ng<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y th\u00e9p c\u0103ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1p khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1p v\u00e0o.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ea5u an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ph\u00eda kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1ee3t hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e1o hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"current-collector-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>T\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/th><th>N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hao m\u00f2n<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hao m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a puli thu d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, tr\u1ee5c ch\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2ng treo; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hao m\u00f2n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Bu l\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 thu d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo; b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i quay c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 thu d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong ba th\u00e1ng<\/td><td>R\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc thu d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i quay linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tr\u01a1n tru; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n do ma s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 quay, ph\u1ea3i b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n ngay.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed9 thu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>L\u00f2 xo c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 thu d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ecfi.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed9 thu d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"wiring-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>T\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/th><th>N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong ba th\u00e1ng<\/td><td>D\u00e2y d\u1eabn t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 thu d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n (d\u00e2y d\u1eabn b\u00ean trong), bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1p cao su m\u1ec1m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bu l\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 bu l\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecfng; \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0o th\u00e2n m\u00e1y.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1p d\u1eb9t<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1p d\u1eb9t c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c thu l\u1ea1i do v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c l\u00e3o h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng; \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00e1o c\u00e1p<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong ba th\u00e1ng<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1p m\u1ec1m d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb u\u1ed1n cong ho\u1eb7c xo\u1eafn b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"electromagnetic-contactor-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>T\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/th><th>N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u00f5i<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong ba th\u00e1ng<\/td><td>M\u1edf h\u1ed9p c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb; ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u00f5i xem c\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng; m\u1eb7t cu\u1ed1i l\u00f5i ph\u1ea3i ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem t\u1eebng bu l\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a contactor<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n<\/td><td>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady; c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t ho\u1eb7c k\u1eb9t.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra Contactor \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pendant-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eb7t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>T\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/th><th>N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n<\/td><td>D\u1ea5u n\u00fat ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc m\u1eb7t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n<\/td><td>Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1eb7t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9t d\u00e2y.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eb7t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lifting-limit-switch-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>T\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/th><th>N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1y, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong ba th\u00e1ng<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc c\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng; thay th\u1ebf ngay n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem bu l\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/td><td>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n<\/td><td>Khi kh\u1ed1i puli m\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean, c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c; kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i puli m\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tang ph\u1ea3i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 150mm.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"annual-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"crane-runway-rail-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t ray<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n nh\u1eddn ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n n\u00e0o b\u00e1m v\u00e0o.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1ecbp ray<\/td><td>Lo\u1ea1i ray ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c: S \u2264 10m, \u0394S = \u00b13mm S &gt; 10m, \u0394S = \u00b1[3 + 0,25 \u00d7 (S-10)] mm Lo\u1ea1i ray treo: \u0394S = \u00b15mm <strong>Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/strong> S = kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch (m), \u0394S = dung sai c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0110\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t ray<\/td><td>\u2264 I\/1000.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n<\/td><td>\u2264 gi\u00e2y\/1000.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c ray b\u00ean<\/td><td>\u2264 L\/1000.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u1edbp ray<\/td><td>Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u1edbp \u2264 2mm.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng d\u1ebbo.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i ray<\/td><td>\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u ngang \u2264 1mm.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t ray<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bong tr\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng do m\u1ecfi \u1edf m\u1eb7t ray.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S\u1ef1 hao m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray<\/td><td>Lo\u1ea1i ray h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3: \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n \u2264 10% so v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Lo\u1ea1i ray treo: \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n m\u1eb7t l\u1ed1p \u2264 10%, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng \u2264 5%.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><td>Bu l\u00f4ng n\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb7t; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"crane-frame-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra khung c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0103n m\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 10% so v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1edbp s\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bong tr\u00f3c.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 cong \u1edf gi\u1eefa nh\u1ecbp d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh<\/td><td>\u0110\u1ed9 cong \u25b3F=(1\/1000~1,4\/1000)s.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra u\u1ed1n d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh<\/td><td>U\u1ed1n cong \u25b3Fp\u2264s\/2000.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ray di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td><td>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ray d\u1ea7m ch\u1eef I c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t ray kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 10% so v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u; \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n theo chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 5% so v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t b\u00edch d\u1ea7m ch\u1eef I<\/td><td>M\u1eb7t b\u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7m ch\u1eef I kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng d\u1ebbo r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray ch\u1ea1y<\/td><td>C\u00e1c thanh ray \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng bu l\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh thanh ray b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n, m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1i<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1i<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0103n m\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 10% so v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1edbp s\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bong tr\u00f3c.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e1nh xe<\/td><td>K\u22643m, \u25b3K=\u00b13mm K&gt;3m, \u25b3K=\u00b1K\/1000mm (K: kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u25b3K: \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 s\u1edf).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"traveling-mechanism\">Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf di chuy\u1ec3n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>M\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n <\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 du l\u1ecbch<\/td><td>\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra phanh di chuy\u1ec3n<\/td><td>Phanh ph\u1ea3i an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. Khi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn phanh g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sau, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf:<br>\u0110\u1ed9 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t, v\u00f2ng phanh ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1i phanh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 50% \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<br>Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng l\u00f2 xo. \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 5% \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<br>B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ma s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a phanh b\u00e1nh xe kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft d\u1ea7u.<br>Khi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe phanh b\u1ecb m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 50% \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m v\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 1,5 mm th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c di chuy\u1ec3n<\/td><td>Bu l\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecfng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c di chuy\u1ec3n<\/td><td>V\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng<\/td><td>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y:<br>C\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t tr\u00ean b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng.<br>R\u0103ng g\u00e3y.<br>H\u01b0 h\u1ecfng r\u1ed7 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 50% c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 15% c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y r\u0103ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<br>\u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y r\u0103ng \u0103n kh\u1edbp kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 25% so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y r\u0103ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c 30% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u1edf.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c di chuy\u1ec3n<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00f3a<\/td><td>Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c<\/td><td>Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a r\u00e3nh b\u00e1nh xe kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 2%.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 m\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1edbt d\u1ea7u<\/td><td>S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng<\/td><td>T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y x\u1ea3y ra:<br>Ti\u1ebfng l\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch.<br>R\u0103ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng b\u1ecb g\u00e3y.<br>\u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u00e0nh xe b\u1ecb m\u00f2n l\u00ean t\u1edbi 20% \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00e1nh xe<\/td><td>T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y x\u1ea3y ra:<br>Ti\u1ebfng l\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch.<br>\u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe b\u1ecb m\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng 50% \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<br>\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y m\u1eb7t b\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 20% \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<br>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a gai b\u00e1nh xe l\u00e0 15% \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<br>Khi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n \u2264 50 m\/ph\u00fat, \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1t 1 mm.<br>Khi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n &gt; 50 m\/ph\u00fat, \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1t 0,5 mm.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean<\/td><td>Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh gai b\u00e1nh xe \u2264 1%.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe<\/td><td>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 2% c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ee9t.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m tra khung<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecbp (\u25b3S)<\/td><td>S\u226410m, \u25b3S=\u00b12mm.<br>S&gt;10m, \u25b3S=\u00b1[2+0,1(S-10)]mm.<br>\u25b3Smax=10mm.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u t\u1ea3i<\/td><td>K\u22643m, |S1-S2|\u22645mm.<br>K&gt;3m, |S1-S2|\u22646m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Chi\u1ec1u cao kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe b\u1ecb \u00e9p v\u00e0o (\u25b3h)<\/td><td>S\u226410m, \u25b3h=\u00b12,5mm, <br>10 <br>15 <br>20 <br>25 <br>30<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra khung c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"electric-hoist-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/vi\/overhead-crane-motors\/\">\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u tra<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng cao c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/td><td>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p E kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 115\u2103.<br>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p F kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 155\u2103.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m tra phanh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t phanh<\/td><td>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t phanh ph\u1ea3i an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng phanh<\/td><td>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf khi x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y: Ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau r\u0103ng r\u1eafc. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng phanh b\u1eb1ng 50% so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. L\u00f2 xo b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng d\u1ebbo. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng 5% so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1nh xe phanh<\/td><td>B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ma s\u00e1t phanh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe phanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft d\u1ea7u. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf khi x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y: Ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau r\u0103ng r\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng phanh l\u00e0 40% \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe phanh ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1t 50% \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra phanh t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t<\/td><td>Bu l\u00f4ng n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecfng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng<\/td><td>T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y x\u1ea3y ra:\u00a0<br>Ti\u1ebfng l\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch.<br>R\u0103ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb g\u00e3y.<br>B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u1ed7 \u0103n m\u00f2n chi\u1ebfm 50% c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u chi\u1ebfm 10% c\u1ee7a g\u1ed1c.\u00a0<br>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 hao m\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 10% so v\u1edbi ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 20%, b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 25%. B\u00e1nh r\u0103ng l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean l\u00e0 30%.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ni\u00eam phong<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td><td>Nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m \u00e2m thanh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c<\/td><td>B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c hao m\u00f2n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 khe ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a.<br>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 1% so v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5c ban \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00a0<br>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 2% so v\u1edbi c\u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<br>S\u1ef1 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m.<br>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u1ed1ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1p th\u00e9p<\/td><td>T\u1ea5m \u00e9p \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y c\u00e1p th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2y<\/td><td>D\u00e2y c\u00e1p th\u00e9p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 ra kh\u1ecfi thanh d\u1eabn d\u00e2y khi m\u00f3c r\u1ed7ng \u0111ang h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ed1ng<\/td><td>T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y x\u1ea3y ra:<br>Ti\u1ebfng l\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch.<br>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh tr\u1ed1ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 20% \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tang t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m tra r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng r\u00e3nh r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc<\/td><td>R\u00e3nh kh\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb5n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ed1i<\/td><td>T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y x\u1ea3y ra:<br>Ti\u1ebfng l\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch.<br>\u0110\u1ed9 m\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a r\u00e3nh kh\u1ed1i l\u00ean t\u1edbi 3mm.<br>\u0110\u1ed9 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh r\u00e3nh l\u00ean t\u1edbi 20% so v\u1edbi ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<br>\u0110\u1ed9 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1y r\u00e3nh kh\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfm 50% \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh d\u00e2y c\u00e1p.\u00a0<br>B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng d\u00e2y c\u00e1p.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra puli t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y c\u00e1p<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2y c\u00e1p<\/td><td>y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u d\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/66759.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 4309-2017<\/a>.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1p t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00f3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f3c<\/td><td>T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y x\u1ea3y ra:<br>Ti\u1ebfng l\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch.<br>\u0110\u1ed9 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 10% so v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00a0<br>\u0110\u1ed9 m\u1edf l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 15% c\u1ee7a k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00a0<br>Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng xo\u1eafn l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 10% so v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00a0<br>Ph\u1ea7n nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed5 m\u00f3c x\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng d\u1ebbo.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00f3c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u00e1nh xe di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eddi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1nh xe<\/td><td>T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y x\u1ea3y ra:<br>Ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5 l\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch<br>\u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe b\u1ecb m\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 50% \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<br>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng m\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 5% \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa v\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh th\u00e9p ch\u1eef I<\/td><td>Kho\u1ea3ng h\u1edf t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 50% c\u1ee7a chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng gai b\u00e1nh xe.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u00e1nh xe di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"electrical-equipment-inspection\">Ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra an ninh d\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ea7n<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o an to\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hao m\u00f2n<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quay c\u1ee7a puli thu<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>L\u00f2 xo thu th\u1eadp trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c th\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1p d\u1eb9t<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u00f5i s\u1eaft<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m tra treo<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c th\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eadt<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/td><td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"commissioning\">\u1ee6y nhi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i<\/td><td>V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00f9i, xe \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 t\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1. Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n n\u00fat.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n<\/td><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng, c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u1ea1y, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u gi\u00e0n n\u00e2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea3i<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>M\u1ee5c<\/th><th>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c<\/td><td>\u0110\u1ed9 v\u00f5ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 t\u1eddi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i<\/td><td>Khi n\u00e2ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c 125%, d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, n\u1ee9t, bong tr\u00f3c s\u01a1n, l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng sau khi d\u1ee1 t\u1ea3i.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td><td>N\u00e2ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c g\u1ea5p 1,1 l\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa nh\u1ecbp v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c n\u00e2ng, h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u. Trong th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lubricating-maintenance\">B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p tr\u01a1n tru. \u0110i\u1ec3m b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n khi c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"functions-of-lubricating-maintenance\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ma s\u00e1t<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m hao m\u00f2n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0103n m\u00f2n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u1ecbt k\u00edn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lubricating-methods\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>B\u00f4i tr\u01a1n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ef1ng d\u1ea7u, n\u00fam m\u1ee1, s\u00fang b\u01a1m m\u1ee1, v.v.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u00f4i tr\u01a1n t\u1eadp trung\n<ul>\n<li>B\u00f4i tr\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng glycerin th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u01a1m d\u1ea7u, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u00f4i tr\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng glycerin \u0111i\u1ec7n: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c, m\u00e1y b\u01a1m v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec3m b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u: B\u00ean trong v\u1ecf h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"common-lubrication-points\">\u0110i\u1ec3m b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n chung<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00f2ng bi t\u1ea1i \u0111ai \u1ed1c m\u00f3c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00f2ng bi c\u1ee7a r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00e2y c\u00e1p<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00f2ng bi \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c tang tr\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00f2ng bi t\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m quay<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u00e1nh r\u0103ng b\u00ean trong b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u00e1nh r\u0103ng t\u1ea1i kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a phanh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00f2ng bi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00f2ng bi b\u00e1nh xe, v.v.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"To ensure the safe and normal operation of the electric hoist gantry crane and to extend the lifespan of its components, parts, and the crane itself, regular inspection and maintenance are essential. This article provides a detailed explanation of how often each part of the crane should be inspected and maintained, and the specific steps [&hellip;]","protected":false},"featured_media":12801,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"single-SEO-Table.php","posts_category":[197],"posts_tag":[570,571,569],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/12794"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/posts"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/12794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12803,"href":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/12794\/revisions\/12803"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"posts_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts_category?post=12794"},{"taxonomy":"posts_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hndfcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts_tag?post=12794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}