Overhead Cranes in Turkey: Importing from China and Key Industry Uses

In the global industrial supply chain, overhead cranes are vital equipment in manufacturing, logistics, and other heavy industries. Their import demand directly reflects a region’s industrial health. Overhead cranes in Turkey are in high demand due to the nation’s rapid industrialization and strategic position as a trade hub connecting Europe and Asia. This growth creates significant opportunities for international suppliers, especially from China.

According to 2023 statistics from the World Bank’s WITS database (under HS code 842619, covering “Transporter or bridge cranes”), Turkey’s total import value of overhead cranes reached 99,036.69 thousand USD  that year, reflecting strong demand for such equipment in its industrial sector.

In terms of import sources, Turkey’s overhead crane import market presents a “dual-dominance, multi-supplement” pattern:

• China and Ireland as core suppliers: China ranked second with an import value of 37,786.88 thousand USD, accounting for nearly 38% of Turkey’s total imports. Ireland took the top spot by a narrow margin (37,985.72 thousand USD). Together, the two countries contributed over 76% of Turkey’s total imports, emerging as the primary sources of overhead cranes for Turkey.

• European countries as important suppliers: Germany ranked third with 10,036.84 thousand USD, followed closely by the Russian Federation at 9,534.87 thousand USD. Other European countries, such as the Netherlands, Poland, and Luxembourg, also held significant$ 10,036.84 thousand, followed closely by the Russian Federation at $ 9,534.87 thousand market shares, reflecting Turkey’s reliance on European technology and supply chains in equipment imports.

These data not only reveal the scale and structure of the Turkish bridge crane import market but also highlight China’s position as a core supplier, confirming the close relationship between the global supply chain and Turkey’s local industrial application needs. The demand for overhead cranes in Turkey is a direct reflection of the country’s rapid industrial growth and its strategic role as a hub. After these overhead cranes enter Turkey, they directly support the operational needs of core areas such as manufacturing bases, logistics hubs, energy facilities, and construction sites across the country, serving as a backbone for industrial development.

Turkey’s Key Industries and Overhead Crane Demand

Overhead Crane Applications in Turkey’s Manufacturing Industry

Turkey’s manufacturing industry is well-developed, serving as an important manufacturing base in Europe. Key sectors like the automotive and heavy machinery industries are experiencing significant growth, with multinational companies such as Ford and Fiat having established factories. This industrial strength creates a substantial demand for material handling equipment. Specifically, overhead cranes in Turkey play a crucial role in ensuring the accuracy and efficiency required in these manufacturing processes. This need for bridge cranes to assist in production is a common requirement and is mirrored in developed manufacturing regions globally.

Overhead Cranes  Used in an Auto Parts Assembly Workshop

In the auto parts assembly workshop, overhead cranes in Turkey are used to carry heavy-duty components such as engines and chassis frames. The parts are accurately grabbed by electric hoists or hooks, and the process transfer is completed by the beat of the production line. For example, on the assembly line of the Istanbul Automobile Industrial Park, the bridge crane can realize the horizontal translation and positioning of a single 5-20 ton component, ensuring precision and efficiency in a demanding manufacturing environment.

Due to Turkey’s special geographical location, which spans Eurasia, seismic activity is relatively frequent, which requires the overhead cranes in Turkey to have higher seismic performance. Their structural design needs to be more stable. High-strength steel is used to build the bridge frame and support structure. The key connection parts are treated with special welding technology and reinforcement accessories to ensure that the crane can still maintain its structural integrity in emergencies such as earthquakes and avoid safety accidents caused by loose parts. The bridge machine adopts a hook with a non-slip hook or a customized spreader to fix the workpiece through a hydraulic or mechanical locking structure to ensure that there is no shaking during handling.

Parts of Turkey are hot and dry in summer, which poses challenges to the crane’s electrical system and lubrication system. Therefore, the overhead cranes in Turkey used in the Turkish automobile assembly workshop are equipped with an efficient heat dissipation device to ensure the stable operation of electrical components in a high-temperature environment. At the same time, high-temperature-resistant lubricating grease is used to reduce the wear between mechanical components and extend the service life of the equipment.

Double Girder Overhead Crane is Used in Heavy Machinery Manufacturing Plants

Heavy machinery manufacturing plants, such as the construction machinery factory in Ankara, rely on overhead cranes in Turkey for handling heavy objects weighing more than 30 tons, including large machine tool castings and stamping molds. The double-beam structure provides a stronger load-bearing capacity, can cover the full-span working area of the workshop, and is suitable for the assembly and commissioning needs of large-scale equipment.

Turkey’s unique geographical environment has a long and complex coastline of 7,200 kilometers, which means that the double-beam cranes operating in coastal areas must have excellent corrosion resistance. The surface of the metal structural parts is treated with a special multi-layer anticorrosive coating, using a high-weather-resistance epoxy zinc-rich primer with an acrylic polyurethane topcoat. This effectively resists the salt erosion from sea breeze and mist, prevents metal rust and loss of structural strength, and ensures the long-term stable operation of the equipment in a humid and corrosive environment along the coast.

Turkey’s terrain is diverse, featuring numerous plateaus and mountains. Ankara is located in the north-central Anatolian Plateau, with an altitude of 895 meters. In such high-altitude areas, thin air and low air pressure affect the heat dissipation and insulation properties of the crane’s electrical system. Therefore, the overhead cranes in Turkey used in these regions are equipped with optimized plateau-type electrical components. Their heat dissipation performance has been specially designed to ensure that the electrical components can dissipate heat normally in a high-altitude and low-pressure environment, preventing failure due to overheating. At the same time, the insulation level of the electrical system is improved, and insulation protection measures are enhanced to ensure the stable operation of the crane at high altitudes, meeting the high-strength and high-precision handling needs of heavy machinery manufacturing workshops. This focus on specialized design is a hallmark of the advanced overhead cranes in Turkey used in this critical sector.

Overhead Crane Applications in Turkey’s Steel Industry

Turkey’s steel production ranks among the highest in Europe and includes large companies like Erdemir Steel Group. In the process of steel production, special metallurgical bridge cranes are required for lifting ladles and high-temperature billets. The demand for these specialized overhead cranes in Turkey is essential for maintaining a high-output, efficient steel industry. At the same time, the construction and operation of energy industries, such as thermal power and wind power projects, also involve equipment handling and other scenarios that require bridge cranes. On a global scale, the energy and metallurgical industries are important application areas for bridge cranes, and Turkey’s focus on these sectors makes it a key market for this type of equipment.

Foundry Overhead Cranes are Used in Steelmaking Workshops

In the steelmaking workshop of a steel mill, foundry overhead cranes in Turkey are used to lift steel ladles and high-temperature steel billets. In the Iskenderun steel plant area, such cranes need to withstand ambient temperatures above 1000℃, equipped with thermal insulation shields and high-temperature resistant wire ropes to ensure the safety of the molten steel transfer process.

Turkey is located in the Mediterranean-Himalayan seismic zone and has frequent seismic activity, which requires that the double-beam bridge machinery operating here must have excellent seismic performance. The bridge frame and support structure of these overhead cranes in Turkey are made of special anti-seismic steel, and advanced welding and reinforcement technologies are used to ensure that the structure is stable during an earthquake. This prevents major accidents, such as steel ladles overturning due to shaking. The connection is made with a special steel-clad lug, and a double-hook balanced design is adopted to avoid tilting and spilling of molten steel, and it is equipped with an overload protection device to prevent accidents.

In addition, the climate in some parts of Turkey is changeable, with large temperature differences between day and night. When the temperature drops at night, the metal structure of the overhead crane is prone to stress changes due to thermal expansion and contraction, which affects the accuracy and stability of the equipment. Foundry overhead cranes in Turkey adopt a thermal compensation design. Through special expansion joints and elastic connectors, the temperature stress is effectively alleviated to ensure that the bridge machine can still operate accurately in an environment with large temperature fluctuations.

Explosion Proof Overhead Cranes are Used in Coal Fired Warehouses of Thermal Power Plants

Explosion-proof overhead cranes in Turkey are used to transport flammable and explosive materials such as coal and gas tanks in the fuel treatment areas of coal-fired warehouses or gas-fired power stations in thermal power plants. These specialized cranes are essential for ensuring safety in hazardous environments.

Adana is located on the Mediterranean coast and has a Mediterranean climate with long, hot, and dry summers and mild, rainy winters. This climatic condition poses a special challenge to the electrical and mechanical systems of the double-beam overhead crane. To address this, the overhead cranes in Turkey operating in this area are equipped with efficient ventilation and heat dissipation systems. This ensures that the temperature in the electrical control cabinet is maintained within a suitable range in the hot summer, preventing electrical component failure due to overheating and ensuring the stability and safety of the crane when handling flammable and explosive materials. At the same time, the mechanical parts of these overhead cranes in Turkey undergo a special anti-corrosion treatment process to counter the corrosion risk from the humid winter environment, extending the service life of the equipment.

From the geographical point of view, Turkey, where Adana is located, is in an earthquake-prone zone. To ensure that the double-beam bridge machine can still operate safely in the event of geological disasters such as earthquakes and to avoid serious accidents such as fuel leakage caused by equipment failures, the overhead cranes in Turkey need to incorporate the concept of seismic resistance in the design and manufacturing process. Their bridge structure has been optimized and designed, using high-strength and high-toughness steel to enhance the stability of the overall structure; special seismic connectors are used in key connection parts, which can effectively absorb and disperse the energy generated by the earthquake, greatly reducing the damage to the equipment caused by the earthquake. The need for robust, earthquake-resistant design is a crucial factor for all overhead cranes in Turkey to ensure safety and operational continuity.

In practical application scenarios, explosion-proof double-beam overhead cranes in Turkey can operate safely in the dust-filled coal-fired warehouses of thermal power plants or the combustible gas-filled fuel treatment areas of gas-fired power stations. They use a closed hook or a grab-type lifting device for bulk materials like coal. This design significantly reduces material leakage and the generation of friction sparks, mitigating safety risks in flammable and explosive environments from the root. For example, when handling a gas tank, a closed hook can securely fix the tank to prevent gas leakage from collisions or shaking during lifting. For grabbing coal, the special sealing design and low-friction materials reduce the possibility of sparks from friction, guaranteeing the safety of fuel handling operations and meeting the stringent needs of the energy industry in the Adana region.

Overhead Crane Applications in Turkey’s Logistics and Port Warehousing Industry

Turkey has a superior geographical location, with international hub ports such as Istanbul Port and Izmit Port, and many domestic warehousing and logistics parks. These critical infrastructure points, along with port cargo handling and storage facilities, all require efficient lifting equipment. Overhead cranes in Turkey are essential for meeting these needs, playing a vital role in the movement of goods through the country’s major ports and logistics centers. This demand for reliable, high-capacity cranes is a common feature in logistics and port operations worldwide, and Turkey’s strategic position makes it a particularly important market.

Single Girder Overhead Crane is Used in Indoor Warehouses

As the largest city in Turkey, Istanbul straddles Eurasia and guards the passage of the Mediterranean Sea through the Sea of Marmara to the Black Sea. Its free trade zone has busy logistics and extremely high cargo turnover requirements. An indoor warehouse in the Istanbul Free Trade Zone, a single girder overhead crane is used to carry containers and palletized goods (1-10 tons). The single-beam structure is lightweight and suitable for small and medium-span warehouses. It cooperates with electric hoists to achieve rapid lifting and translation of goods, and improves the efficiency of storage turnover.

Since Istanbul has a continental climate, it is cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, the temperature can drop below 0℃, and the metal structure of the equipment is susceptible to low temperatures and becomes brittle, reducing the mechanical properties. Therefore, single-beam overhead cranes in Turkey should use steel with excellent cold resistance to ensure that the structure is still stable in a low temperature environment. At the same time, for key mechanical transmission components, such as gearboxes and wheel bearings of electric hoists, greases with good low-temperature performance are used to avoid equipment freezing due to lubrication failure, and to ensure that the crane can run smoothly in winter. In summer, the high temperature can reach more than 40℃, and the electrical system faces a severe test. To this end, single-beam overhead cranes in Turkey are equipped with efficient cooling devices, such as installing a high-power cooling fan in the electrical control cabinet to ensure that the electrical components can work normally in a high-temperature environment without overheating, tripping, and other failures, to maintain the continuity of storage and handling operations.

Grab Overhead Used in Grain Storage Area

In the grain storage area of Izmit Port and the bulk warehouses of various ports, grab cranes are responsible for grabbing bulk materials such as grains and ores in batches. They can collect 5-15 tons of grain at a time using open and closed grabbers and transfer it directly to vehicles or storage warehouses. As an important maritime hub in Turkey, the port of Izmit has unique requirements for grab cranes due to its special geographical location and climatic conditions.

Turkey is surrounded by the sea on three sides, and the port of Izmit is significantly affected by the maritime climate. The air humidity is high all year round, and there is often salt-containing sea mist. This requires the metal structure of the grab crane to have excellent corrosion resistance. Therefore, when the grab cranes used in the port of Izmit are manufactured, the metal parts are made of corrosion-resistant special steel, and the surface is treated with multiple layers of anticorrosive treatment. First, apply a layer of zinc-rich primer to use the cathodic protection of zinc to prevent metal rust; then cover with a layer of high-performance epoxy topcoat to effectively isolate the erosion of water vapor and salt, and ensure that the crane operates stably for a long time in a port environment with high humidity and sea fog, and extend the service life of the equipment.

In response to this situation, the grab crane, like many other overhead cranes in Turkey operating in coastal ports, is equipped with a humidity and temperature monitoring system to sense environmental changes in real time. Once the climatic characteristics of the burning wind are monitored, the system automatically adjusts the gripping strategy of the grab, moderately reduces the gripping strength, and avoids damage to fragile materials. At the same time, the surface of the metal structure of these overhead cranes in Turkey is coated with a special protective coating. The coating not only has good anti-ultraviolet properties, but can withstand long-term sunlight and maintain stability in a high-temperature and dry environment, preventing deformation or corrosion due to thermal expansion, cold shrinkage, and ultraviolet erosion, and ensuring the stable operation of the equipment.

In actual operations, the grab crane is hydraulically driven to open and close the grab claw flap, which can accurately adjust the gripping force according to the different densities of grains, ores and other materials to avoid material scattering. In addition, the crane is also equipped with high-precision load cells, which can monitor the weight of the captured materials in real time, accurately control the loading volume, prevent overloading transportation, improve the efficiency and safety of bulk cargo handling in the port, and fully meet the needs of efficient logistics in the complex environment of Izmit Port.

Guide to Importing Dafang Overhead Cranes from China to Turkey

Turkey is another fast-growing destination for overhead crane imports, driven primarily by warehousing and logistics, steel production, and automotive manufacturing. As a G20 member and part of the EU Customs Union, Turkey maintains strong trade integration with Europe while actively expanding its domestic industrial base. Although the country has local crane manufacturers, imported solutions remain critical, especially for high-capacity, technologically advanced, or customized models. This makes China a key partner for Turkish buyers seeking reliable equipment with competitive lead times and proven export expertise. As one of China’s top three overhead crane manufacturers, Crane ya Dafang, as one of the leading watengenezaji wa crane za juu, leverages large-scale production capacity, advanced technology, and extensive overseas project experience to deliver tailored solutions. From technical consultation and design customization to shipping and compliance with EU-related standards, Da

✅ Familiar with Turkey’s import and customs clearance requirements | ✅ Perfect in-house production system | ✅ Reliable solutions for large-scale and customized projects

Dafang Crane is ranked among the top 10 overhead crane manufacturers worldwide, with strong manufacturing capabilities and a rigorous quality management system. The company holds international certifications covering various types of cranes and is equipped with intelligent production lines. Dafang is committed to providing durable, efficient, and tailor-made equipment for the mining, metallurgy, logistics, and infrastructure industries.

Considering the special needs of the Turkish market, such as high temperatures, coastal salt spray corrosion, dusty environments, and power grid fluctuations, Dafang Crane adopts corrosion-resistant structures, dust-proof and heat-resistant motors, and frequency-conversion drive control systems to ensure stable operation even in harsh conditions. Turkish customers highly value extensive customization, reliable delivery, and attentive after-sales service, making Dafang one of the ideal bridge crane manufacturers for mines, ports, and large-scale infrastructure projects.

With multiple international certifications ensuring compliance with global quality and safety standards, Dafang Crane provides intelligent control and modular designs. We offer tailor-made solutions for Turkey’s port transportation and industrial applications, meeting diverse requirements of bridge cranes under different working conditions.

Turkey Overhead Cranes Import Process

Turkey is strategically located at the crossroads of West Asia and Southeast Europe, playing a pivotal role in global trade. As a key participant in China’s ambitious Belt and Road Initiative, Turkey has developed strong economic ties with China, its largest import partner, while Germany remains its major export destination. This stable trade relationship creates strong demand for reliable bridge crane transportation solutions from China to Turkey.

• Maliza Ainisho za Kiufundi na Nukuu
• Saini Mkataba na Toa PO
• Uzalishaji (siku 30-60)
• Usafirishaji wa Bahari (FCL / LCL / Breakbulk)
• Tamko la Forodha na Uidhinishaji wa Bidhaa Nje (Uchina)
• Sea Freight to Turkey (Typically 3–36 days)
• Customs Clearance in Turkey + Delivery

Nyaraka Zinazohitajika

• Ankara ya Biashara
• Orodha ya Ufungashaji
• Mswada wa Kupakia (B/L)
• Certificate of Origin
• Letter of Credit or other payment terms
• Insurance Certificate
• Import License
• Technical documents / CE certificate

Import Duties and Taxes for Overhead Cranes in Turkey

Customs Duty:

• Base Rate: 0% – 10%.
• Higher Rates: May apply to cranes with special configurations (heavy-duty, large-span) or high steel content.

Value-Added Tax (VAT):

• Rate: 18% of the total landed cost (CIF + duty).
• Impact: A core component of import costs.

Port and Processing Fees:

• Involved Ports: Istanbul, Izmir, and Mersin (key hubs for industrial equipment imports in Türkiye).

• Fees: Terminal handling, storage, and administrative fees (based on shipment size/operational complexity, as per port authority published price lists).

Customs Brokerage:

• Services: Licensed brokers handle customs registration, permit applications, and inspection coordination (in compliance with Türkiye customs requirements).
• Cost: Charged based on shipment size + compliance difficulty (e.g., cranes with advanced technical configurations).

Additional Risks and Surcharges:

• Surcharges: Congestion surcharges during port congestion; demurrage fees for delayed customs clearance (in line with port congestion/demurrage policies).
• Insurance: Higher premiums for oversize cranes (transported via open – top or flat – rack containers); risks of damage during transit due to climate variations (coastal humidity vs. inland dryness), as per marine cargo insurance industry practices.

Dafang Crane Overhead Crane Projects in Turkey

Building on the previous overview of the import process and shipping solutions for overhead cranes from China to Turkey, we will now turn to real-world case studies of one of the leading overhead crane companies, Dafang Crane’s projects in the Turkish market. These examples highlight how Dafang Crane, as a prominent eot crane manufacturer, adapts its cranes to local industry conditions—such as automotive manufacturing, steel production, and port logistics—while ensuring reliable performance, cost efficiency, and compliance with Türkiye’s operational standards, including climate resilience for coastal humidity and inland heat, as well as adherence to local safety and customs regulations.

Double Girder Overhead Crane Exported to Turkey

• Maombi: Used in shipyard workshops for lifting and installing heavy prefabricated components during shipbuilding.
• Lifting capacity: 2 × 32 tons (four double-girder overhead cranes), 16 tons (three double-girder overhead cranes + one double-girder overhead crane)
• Kuinua urefu: Not specified, designed to meet ship assembly needs
• Muda: 17 m (for 2 × 32 t cranes), 30 m (for three 16 t cranes), 13.5 m (for one 16 t crane)
• Voltage ya kufanya kazi: 400V / 50Hz / 3-phase
• Special features: Equipped with wire rope hoists, dual hoist operation, enhanced lifting speed, and designed for precise handling of large and heavy ship components.

Electromagnetic Overhead Crane Exported to Turkey

• Maombi: Used in steel plants and metallurgical factories in Turkey for handling billets, scrap steel, and heavy metal castings.
• Lifting capacity: 35/5 tons
• Kuinua urefu:16/18 m
• Muda: 33.5 m
• Voltage ya kufanya kazi: 400V / 50Hz / 3-phase
• Special features: Equipped with a high-performance electromagnetic lifting device, strong suction and stability; advanced PLC control system supporting remote operation and automation; designed for high-temperature, heavy-load industrial environments.

Dafang Crane Service Commitment in Turkey

We are not only a crane exporter—we are your reliable partner across every stage of your overhead crane turkey’s lifecycle. As a trusted overhead crane supplier in the region, Dafang Crane delivers professional support from project design and installation to long-term maintenance and upgrades. Our commitment extends far beyond the initial sale, ensuring our clients receive the expert service needed to maximize the performance and longevity of their equipment.

• Maintenance
Considering Turkey’s diverse climate—from coastal salt-laden air to dusty steel and shipbuilding environments—we provide tailored maintenance guidelines covering anti-corrosion protection, electrical stability under grid fluctuations, and regular safety inspections to ensure reliable crane operation.

• Spare Parts Supply
To minimize downtime, we prepare spare parts based on crane models supplied to Turkey. With logistics channels through major ports such as Istanbul, Izmir, and Mersin, critical components can be delivered efficiently to customer sites.

• Training Support
To support local workforce needs, Dafang Crane provides English- and Turkish-language manuals along with on-site or virtual training sessions, ensuring safe and efficient crane operation in industries such as steel, metallurgy, shipbuilding, and construction.

• Technical Support
Our expert team offers prompt remote video assistance and works with local Turkish service partners to provide on-site troubleshooting, reducing delays and ensuring continuous production.

Top 10 Overhead Crane Manufacturers in Turkey

For buyers exploring the overhead cranes in Turkey market, several local manufacturers can serve as useful references: 

• WIMACCRANE
• Asan Cranes
• CESAN Crane&Components
• ARNIKON
• DINAMIKVINC
• OZFATIHLER CRANE
• CMAK Crane Systems
• KM Kümsan Crane Systems Ind.
• BVS Bülbüloğlu Crane Industry
• Vincser Ltd. Şti.

These companies are mainly distributed in Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir, providing a variety of lifting capabilities for automobile manufacturing, steel production, port logistics and other industries, and more timely service response.​

• Advantages of local manufacturers: convenient after-sales support, familiar with Turkish technical regulations and safety standards, and faster delivery of standard equipment.​

• China’s export advantages: advanced manufacturing technology, a full range of products, with seismic design, high temperature resistance, coastal anticorrosion, and other characteristics adapted to Turkey’s geographical climate; an intelligent control system and energy-saving configuration are more in line with new international standards. Relying on mature export experience and full-process logistics and customs clearance support, it can provide high-level customized solutions and reliable delivery guarantees.​

Some buyers prefer instant on-site services, often searching for overhead crane manufacturers near me, while others choose to purchase directly from China from some of the top overhead crane manufacturers to obtain high customization (such as the customized needs of the Ankara Heavy Machinery Factory and the bulk cargo handling of the port of Izmit). Understanding the two types of options can help Turkish companies optimize procurement decisions and reduce operational risks. If you need a cost-effective bridge crane adapted to Turkish working conditions, you can contact Dafang Crane for the latest quotation and customized plan.

Cindy

WhatsApp: +86-19137386654

Barua pepe: cindywang@hndfcrane.com

Mimi ni Cindy, nina uzoefu wa miaka 10 katika tasnia ya kreni na nimekusanya maarifa mengi ya kitaaluma. Nimechagua korongo za kuridhisha kwa wateja 500+. Ikiwa una mahitaji yoyote au maswali kuhusu cranes, tafadhali jisikie huru kuwasiliana nami, nitatumia ujuzi wangu na uzoefu wa vitendo kukusaidia kutatua tatizo!